From arbitrage to arbitrage-free implied volatilities

From arbitrage to arbitrage-free implied volatilities

We propose a method for determining an arbitrage-free density implied by the Hagan formula. (We use the wording “Hagan formula” as an abbreviation of the Hagan– Kumar–Leśniewski–Woodward model.) Our method is based on the stochastic collocation method. The principle is to determine a few collocation points on the implied survival distribution function and project them onto the polynomial of an ...

From implied to spot volatilities

Given the quote price of a call or put option, the Black-Scholes implied volatility is the unique volatility parameter to be put into Black-Scholes formula to give the same price as the option quote price. This dissertation is concerned with the link between the implied volatility and the actual volatility of the underlying stock. Such a link is of particular practical interest since it relates...

Arbitrage-free pricing of XVA

Arbitrage-free SVI volatility surfaces

In this article, we show how to calibrate the widely-used SVI parameterization of the implied volatility smile in such a way as to guarantee the absence of static arbitrage. In particular, we exhibit a large class of arbitrage-free SVI volatility surfaces with a simple closed-form representation. We demonstrate the high quality of typical SVI fits with a numerical example using recent SPX optio...

No-Arbitrage Condition of Option Implied Volatility and Bandwidth Selection

A standard approach to option pricing is based on Black-Scholes type (BS hereafter) models utilizing the no-arbitrage argument of complete markets. However, there are several crucial assumptions, such as that the option underlying log-returns follow normal distribution, there is unique and deterministic riskless rate as well as the volatility of underlying log-returns. Since the assumptions are...